There are many advantages associated with cross-platform app development, which contribute to its current popularity. In response to the market’s increasing demand for cross-platform apps, several cross-platform app development tools and frameworks have emerged in the recent times. When there are so many options available, it may be difficult to select the one that is most appropriate for your needs.
To assist you in this process, we have compiled a list of the five leading cross-platform app development frameworks and the features that make them unique. Additionally, you will find a few key factors to consider when selecting a cross-platform development framework for your business at the end of this article.
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IONIC
The Ionic UI toolkit was released in 2013 and is a free and open-source project. By combining native and web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, developers are able to create hybrid mobile and desktop applications.
Ionic is a framework that allows developers to add not only user-centric features, but also create innovative user interfaces. As a result of the aesthetically pleasing user interface, users remain immersed in the app for longer periods of time. This cross-platform app development framework has been used in the development of PWAs as well as mobile apps because it emulates a native-like experience.
IONIC Features:
- To develop applications using Ionic, developers must be familiar with CSS, HTML, Angular, and JavaScript.
- It is a framework that is specifically designed for mobile platforms, as it consists of a SAAS-based UI framework that provides multiple UI components for application development.
- To access the built-in features of the device, such as the camera, flashlight, GPS, and audio recorder, Ionic uses the Cordova and Capacitor plugins.
Popular Mobile Apps using Ionic:
BBC (Children’s & Education apps), EA Games, MarketWatch
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Flutter
In May 2017, Google released the open-source cross-platform Flutter framework. It is one of the youngest cross-platform app development frameworks on the market, but it is developing its own distinct image in today’s market regardless of its youth.
With it, you can develop native mobile apps for cross-platform platforms using Dart (another programming language from Google).
Flutter Features:
- In order to provide UI power, Flutter uses the GPU. As a result, developers are able to work on the most recent interfaces more easily.
- With Flutter, developers can create digital experiences using Google’s Material Design. Your app can be built with a variety of visual and behavioral widgets.
- Flutter is equipped with an inbuilt graphic engine. This eliminates the need for developers to develop separate iOS and Android interfaces.
Popular Mobile Apps using Flutter:
Alibaba, Google Pay, ByteDance apps.
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Xamarin
Xamarin was developed independently in 2011 and acquired by Microsoft in 2014. The framework is open-source and cross-platform, but it has several characteristics that distinguish it from other platforms.
Xamarin Features:
- The Xamarin framework is based on the C# development language which has advantages over the Objective-C and Java programming languages.
- Since Xamarin supports WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere), it reduces the time and cost of developing mobile applications.
- Xamarin.Forms compiles bindings to improve data binding performance. The use of these bindings provides compile-time validation for all binding expressions. This feature results in fewer runtime errors for mobile engineers.
Popular Mobile Apps using Xamarin:
The World Bank, Alaska Airlines
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React Native
Due to its well-known cross-platform nature, React Native is extensively used for both iOS and Android development. This platform was created by Facebook in 2015, so it is no surprise that its developer community is booming.
Based on JavaScript, this cross-platform framework provides a native-like experience for both iOS and Android devices.
React Native Features:
- A number of third-party plugins are compatible with React Native, including the Google Maps plugin.
- With React Native, the focus is on the user interface to a significant extent, which results in highly responsive user interfaces. By using React Native, applications load faster and have a smooth user interface
- With the tremendous amount of support available through the React Native community, developers can navigate their way through developing mobile applications.
Popular Mobile Apps using React Native:
Facebook, Instagram, Walmart etc.
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Cordova
Originally created by Nitobi, Apache Cordova is another mobile application development framework. Nitobi was acquired by Adobe Systems in 2011, rebranded as PhoneGap, and later released as an open-source tool, called Apache Cordova.
As one of the hot technologies for 2022, it provides access to standard web technologies such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.
Cordova Features:
- Developed using Cordova, apps run consistently across all leading mobile OS platforms with minimal differences.
- To manage app interaction, Cordova provides the option of using JavaScript or other libraries such as MooTools, Sencha Touch, etc.
In addition to the tools listed above, a wide range of other options are available on the market today. It is critical to understand that there is no one-size-fits-all solution that will be ideal for all individuals. Framework selection is largely determined by the nature of your project and your goals, as well as other considerations.
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